Ex parte IWAMOTO et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 97-1626                                                          
          Application 08/299,123                                                      


          to cover the corresponding structure described in the                       
          specification and equivalents thereof.  In re Donaldson Co.,                
          Inc., 16 F.3d 1189, 1193, 29 USPQ2d 1845, 1848 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1994).  While the step of transferring pallets from a most                  
          downstream one of the intermittent conveyors to the feed back               
          conveyor and the step of transferring pallets from the feed                 
          back conveyor to a most upstream one of the intermittent                    
          conveyors may perhaps be inferred from appellants’                          
          specification, there is no disclosure, inherent or otherwise,               
          of any corresponding structure or apparatus for performing                  
          such steps, much less any equivalent structure that is also                 
          covered by the means-plus-function language of claim 1.                     
          Furthermore, the circumstance that the above noted steps of                 
          transferring pallets to and from the feed back conveyor may be              
          performed by a human being does not provide descriptive                     
          support for the means-plus-function limitations added to claim              
          1.  See Fredkin v. Irasek, 397 F.2d 342, 347-48, 158 USPQ 280,              
          285 (CCPA), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 980 (1968) and Keeleric v.               
          Kistler, 128 USPQ 442, 446 (Bd. Pat. Int. 1958), both citing                
          with approval Wilcox v. Danner, 53 F.2d 711, 716, 12 USPQ 16,               

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