Ex parte CASTRO et al. - Page 4




                   Appeal No. 97-1640                                                                                                                               
                   Application 08/326,059                                                                                                                           


                   F.2d 1393, 1404-1405, 162 USPQ 541, 550 (CCPA 1964).  Also, words in a claim will be                                                             
                   given their ordinary and accustomed meaning, unless it appears that the inventor used                                                            
                   them differently.  Envirotech Corp. v, Al George, Inc., 730 F.2d 753, 759, 221 USPQ 473,                                                         
                   477 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In the present case, “proximate” should be given its ordinary                                                             
                                                             3                                                                                                      
                   meaning of “close; very near,”  since it does not appear that appellants used it differently,                                                    
                   but even so, we do not consider it a reasonable interpretation to designate a line which is                                                      
                   equidistant from two edges as being “proximate” to one of the edges, as the examiner has                                                         
                   done.                                                                                                                                            
                            In the final rejection (but not in the answer), the examiner also takes the position that                                               
                   if the lines 40, 42 of Sowle are not considered to be “proximate” to a side edge, then:                                                          
                            it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary                                                                                  
                   skill in the art to move the lines of weakness 40, 42 in                                                                                         
                   Sowle adjacent one of the reinforcing-levering bands.                                                                                            
                   There would be no invention in shifting the lines of                                                                                             
                   weakness disclosed by Sowle to a location adjacent                                                                                               
                   one of the reinforcing-levering bands since operation                                                                                            
                   of the sleeve would not thereby be modified.                                                                                                     
                   We do not agree with the examiner that it would have been obvious from Sowle alone to                                                            
                   move the juxtaposed perforation (tear) lines 40, 42 of Sowle to a position proximate one of                                                      
                   the sides of cover 10, as claimed.  However, we do consider that such a modification of                                                          
                   Sowle would have been obvious in view of Gottily.                                                                                                


                            3The Random House College Dictionary (1973).                                                                                            
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