Ex parte KUKLO - Page 16




          Appeal No. 97-1840                                        Page 16           
          Application No. 08/316,685                                                  


          Claims 18 and 20                                                            
               The appellant has not contested the examiner's                         
          modification of Andrä by the teachings of Pichl (answer, pp.                
          8-9).  The appellant's only argument (brief, p. 12) with                    
          regard to this rejection is that neither reference teaches                  
          adjacent axially spaced concentric rings.  This argument is                 
          unpersuasive with respect to Andrä for the reasons set forth                
          above with respect to claim 1.  Accordingly, the decision of                
          the examiner to reject claims 18 and 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103               
          is affirmed.                                                                


          Claims 5 through 8, 12 and 17                                               
               Claims 5 through 8, 12 and 17 recite a cut-away (claims                
          5-8), a cut-away section (claim 12), or a cut-away inner end                
          (claim 17).                                                                 


               The appellant argues (brief, pp. 10-12) that there is no               
          suggestion in the references themselves for the examiner's                  
          modification of Andrä by the teachings of Withers (answer, pp.              
          7-8).  We agree.  Obviousness is tested by "what the combined               








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