Ex parte LEIBOWITZ - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-1883                                                          
          Application 08/254,973                                                      

                                    THE REJECTION                                     
                Claims 1, 2, 4, and 7-10 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Howlett.                                   
                Rather than reiterate the entire arguments of the appellant           
          and the examiner in support of their respective positions,                  
          reference is made to the appellant's brief (Paper No. 9) and                
          reply brief (Paper No. 12) and the examiner’s answer (Paper No.             
          10) for the full exposition thereof.                                        
                                      OPINION                                        
                In reaching our conclusions on the issues raised in this              
          appeal, we have carefully considered appellant's specification              
          and claims, the applied reference, and the respective viewpoints            
          advanced by the appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence of            
          our review, we have made the determination that the rejection of            
          the examiner should not be sustained.                                       
               We initially note that a rejection based on 35 U.S.C.                  
          § 103 must rest on a factual basis, with the facts being                    
          interpreted without hindsight reconstruction of the invention               
          from the prior art.  In making this evaluation, the examiner has            
          initial burden of supplying the factual basis for the rejection.            
          To meet this burden, the examiner must establish why one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                


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