Ex parte LEIBOWITZ - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-1883                                                          
          Application 08/254,973                                                      

          invention by the expressed or implied suggestions found in the              
          prior art.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 994, 217 USPQ 1, 5                
          (Fed. Cir. 1983).  The examiner may not, because he or she doubts           
          that the invention is patentable, resort to speculation,                    
          unfounded assumptions or hindsight reconstruction to supply                 
          deficiencies in the factual basis.  See In re Warner, 379 F.2d              
          1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967).                                  
               In the instant case, it is the examiner's opinion that                 
          Howlett shows all the structure of the device recited in the                
          claims except the specific shape, angle and material.  The                  
          examiner states:                                                            
               ...Howlett shows the corners are substantial round                     
               since they are not completely square.  Moreover such                   
               specific shape would be considered as an obvious matter                
               of design as no specific unobvious nor unexpected                      
               results are seen.  The mere change of the shape is pure                
               a design of choice.  It would have been obvious to one                 
               having ordinary skill in the art to make any corner                    
               rounded for the sake of safety to prevent the formation                
               of any harmful shape corner.  [Final Rejection at page                 
               2]                                                                     
          We do not agree with the examiner that Howlett shows                        
          substantially rounded edges.  In our view, the edges of Howlett             
          are angular.  Further, there is no disclosure, teaching or                  
          suggestion of a second rounded edge having an enhanced curvature            
          which is defined in the specification at page 6 as having more              
          pronounced curvature than the first rounded edge.                           

                                         -4-                                          





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007