Ex parte SHAW et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-2483                                                          
          Application 08/575,830                                                      


                 With regard to the only other argument challenging the               
          rejection under the second paragraph of § 112, the issue is                 
          not whether there is descriptive support for the subject                    
          matter of claim 7 in the original disclosure. Instead, the                  
          issue under the second paragraph of § 112 is whether claim 7                
          defines the metes and bounds of the invention with a                        
          reasonable degree of precision. See In re Venezia, 530 F.2d                 
          956, 958, 189 USPQ 149, 151 (CCPA 1976).                                    


                 In the present case, it is not clear how the tool can                
          be limited to two channels (parent claim 2) and yet have no                 
          more than one channel (dependent claim 7). The recitation in                
          claim 2 that the tool “comprises two channels” and the                      
          recitation in claim 7 that the tool “comprises at least one                 
          said channel,” and thus may have no more than one channel,                  
          simply amounts to a contradiction of terms. In short, it is                 
          not possible to have two channels, on the one hand, and yet                 
          have no more than one channel, on the other hand. Furthermore,              
          dependent claim 7 cannot be viewed independently of claim 2                 
          because, by statute, “[a] claim in dependent form shall be                  
          construed to incorporate by reference all of the limitations                
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