Ex parte SHAW et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-2483                                                          
          Application 08/575,830                                                      


          Inc. v. Keip Machine Company, 32 F.3d 542, 546-47, 31 USPQ2d                
          1666, 1670 (Fed. Cir. 1994). See also In re Barr, 444 F.2d                  
          588, 597, 170 USPQ 330, 339 (CCPA 1971).                                    


                 According to its applicable, common ordinary meaning in              
          Webster’s Third New International Dictionary (G. & C. Merriam               
          Company, 1971), the word “handle” is defined as “a part that                
          is designed esp. to be grasped by the hand or that may be                   
          grasped by the hand.” According to this dictionary authority,               
          a shaft is “a long slender part.” According to these                        
          definitions, the handle recited in claim 1 is broad enough to               
          read on the free end portion of Grote’s member 39, and the                  
          claimed shaft is broad enough to read on the portion of                     
          Grote’s member 39 extending from the free end portion to the                
          back of the housing 31. It is noted that neither claim 1 nor                
          claim 4 requires the handle to be disposed at an angle with                 
          respect to the shaft in the manner shown in the application                 
          drawings. The claimed subject matter is therefore broad enough              
          to read on Grote’s structure.                                               


                 Based on the foregoing analysis of the Grote patent, we              
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