Ex parte JOSHI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-2726                                         Page 4           
          Application No. 08/296,393                                                  


               To support a rejection of a claim under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b),            
          it must be shown that each element of the claim is found, either            
          expressly described or under principles of inherency, in a single           
          prior art reference.  See Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713               
          F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied,            
          465 U.S. 1026 (1984).                                                       


               Independent claims 9 and 14 each recite an instrument                  
          cluster gauge comprising, inter alia, a pointer assembly having a           
          bushing and a gauge movement having a cylindrical staff wherein             
          the bushing is mounted on the staff.  In addition, independent              
          claims 9 and 14 each recites that the bushing comprises, inter              
          alia, an end and a bore wherein the bore has (1) a beveled                  
          portion at the end of the bushing, (2) a clearance portion, (3) a           
          cylindrical main contact portion located closer to the end of the           
          bushing than the clearance portion, and (4) a lead-in portion               
          between the end of the bushing and the cylindrical main contact             
          portion.                                                                    


               Quintana discloses an indicator needle for a dashboard                 
          display.  As shown in the Figure, the body 2 which supports the             
          pointer has a bore having (1) a beveled first portion, (2) a                








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