Ex parte HAMMARBERG - Page 2




          Appeal No. 97-2806                                                          
          Application No. 08/391,234                                                  

               The invention pertains to sensors for detecting the degree             
          of ionization in a combustion chamber in combustion engines with            
          direct fuel injection and to combustion engines equipped with               
          such sensors.  More particularly, rather than separately locating           
          the sensor in the combustion chamber or incorporating the sensor            
          in other engine components, the invention seeks to obviate the              
          creation of new holes in the combustion chamber and to minimize             
          costs by locating the sensor in the same duct as the fuel                   
          injector.                                                                   
               Representative independent claim 9 is reproduced as follows:           
               9. A sensor for detecting a degree of ionization in a                  
          combustion chamber of a combustion engine, which combustion                 
          chamber is partly bounded by a cylinder head having a duct which            
          opens into the chamber and in which a fuel injector for injecting           
          fuel directly into the combustion chamber is arranged, the sensor           
          comprising: a substantially sleeve-shaped electrode arranged in             
          the duct surrounding the fuel injector, the electrode being in              
          communication with the combustion chamber and means connected to            
          the electrode for detecting the degree of ionization in the                 
          combustion chamber.                                                         
               The examiner relies on the following references:                       
          Kizler et al.       4,359,893           Nov. 23, 1982                       
          (Kizler)                                                                    
          Suzuki et al.       4,461,170           Jul. 24, 1984                       
          (Suzuki)                                                                    
          Bullis et al.       4,463,729           Aug.  7, 1984                       
          (Bullis)                                                                    



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