Ex parte ARABIA, JR. et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-3297                                                          
          Application 08/390,973                                                      



          McClure                      4,299,417             Nov. 10, 1981            
          Nix et al. (Nix)             4,750,878             June 14, 1988            



                                    THE REJECTION                                     
                    Claims 1-3 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                
          being unpatentable over Nix in view of McClure.                             
                    The rejection is explained in the Examiner's Answer.              
                    The opposing viewpoints of the appellants are set forth           
          in the Brief and the Reply Brief.                                           


                                       OPINION                                        
                    In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. §103, the examiner            
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness (see In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d              
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1446,            
          24 USPQ2d 1443, 1445 (Fed. Cir. 1992)), which is established when           
          the teachings of the prior art itself would appear to have                  
          suggested the claimed subject matter to one of ordinary skill in            
          the art (see In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531            
          (Fed. Cir. 1993)).                                                          


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