Ex parte MARCKINI - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-3671                                                          
          Application 08/266,977                                                      

                              The Rejections on Appeal                                
               Claims 8-15 stand finally rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.              
          In the answer, the examiner did not expressly state the basis               
          of the ground of rejection.  We assume that the rejection is                
          rendered on the basis of Milnes, Langhans, Clark and Pfost.                 
                                    The Invention                                     
               The invention is directed to a method for effecting                    
          selective access to events or transactions.  Access to the                  
          events or transactions being restricted by both identity and a              
          predetermined number of permissible access.  The sole                       
          independent claim on appeal is reproduced below:                            
               8.  An access system for determining access to an event                
          or transaction for a bearer of a data holding article, the                  
          bearer having a personal identifier, access to the event or                 
          transaction being dependent on the satisfaction of                          
          predetermined bearer identification requirements and the                    
          existence of prior occurrences, the method employing the data               
          holding article and an information processing apparatus; the                
          method comprising the steps of                                              
               providing a data holding article, the data holding                     
          article having recorded thereon machine-readable data, the                  
          machine-readable data including encoded data representative of              
          a bearer’s personal identifier, the machine-readable data                   
          including encoded data representative of at least one event or              
          transaction, each event or transaction having a predetermined               
          number of permissible occurrences;                                          
               providing information processing apparatus, the                        
          information processing apparatus having means for reading the               
          encoded event-related or transactional data, the information                
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