Ex parte MARCKINI - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-3671                                                          
          Application 08/266,977                                                      

          differences between the claimed invention and the prior art.                
          With regard to the first three paragraphs of claim 8, the                   
          examiner’s analysis is merely this:  "See Figs. 7 and 8 and                 
          col 16, line 63 of Langhans and col. 1, lines 30-56 of Milnes               
          (especially the reference [in Milnes] to Pfost) as discussed                
          above."  The lack of specificity equates to a mere invitation               
          for the reader to apply Milnes in some way.  It is unknown                  
          what the examiner had in mind with regard to each feature                   
          recited in the first three paragraphs of claim 8.                           
               In any event, we have read the cited portions of the                   
          references and have found several deficiencies in each for                  
          meeting the claimed invention.  Nothing is readily apparent                 
          from Langhans with regard to storing in the customer’s card                 
          encoded data representative of an event or transaction having               
          a predetermined number of permissible occurrences.  Nothing is              
          readily apparent from Milnes or Pfost with regard to the                    
          storing of a personal identifier on the parking card of                     
          Milnes.                                                                     
               Also, with regard to clauses (a) and (b) in claim 8, the               
          features of the invention requiring selective access based on               
          both the user identifier and the checking of consistency with               

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