Ex parte HIPPELY et al. - Page 12




                Appeal No. 97-3987                                                                               Page 12                      
                Application No. 08/387,047                                                                                                    


                to enter the first tank and traverse the first toy vehicle                                                                    
                trackway; (3) a second track segment for guiding a toy vehicle                                                                
                emerging from the first tank; and (4) a robot arm.                                                                            


                         We agree with the examiner's determination (answer, p. 5)                                                            
                that it would have been obvious to provide Goldfarb's toy vehicle                                                             
                wash apparatus as a segment leading to Hippely's toy vehicle                                                                  
                playset.  However, we also agree with the appellants' argument                                                                
                (brief, pp. 6-7 and 9) that the combined teachings  of Hippely                      3                                         
                and Goldfarb would not have rendered obvious the subject matter                                                               
                of claims 8 and 9.  In that regard, we agree that the claimed                                                                 
                first and second toy vehicle trackway do not read on the bottom                                                               
                surfaces of Hippely's tanks 82.  Furthermore, there is no                                                                     
                teaching or suggestion in the applied prior art to provide a                                                                  
                first track segment for guiding a toy vehicle to enter the first                                                              
                tank and traverse the first toy vehicle trackway.  That is, there                                                             
                is no suggestion of providing a trackway to the tanks 82 of                                                                   
                Hippely.                                                                                                                      



                         3The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of                                                          
                the references would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in                                                               
                the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089,                                                                 
                1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208                                                                
                USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                                                                                    







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