Ex parte LORENS - Page 11




          Appeal No. 97-4151                                                          
          Application 08/379,181                                                      


          construction allows the inclusion of a decorative insert in                 
          the space between the transparent walls, and we consider that               
          this disclosure would have motivated one of ordinary skill to               
          provide the container 10 of Phibbs with transparent double                  
          walls for the same reason.  Such a modification of the Phibbs               
          container would not be the result of impermissible hindsight,               
          as argued by appellant, but would have been suggested by                    
          Trombly's disclosure of using double walls with an insert                   
          therebetween for the purpose of decoration.                                 
               In the reply brief, appellant contends that the Phibbs                 
          container is not a "tabletop organizer," as recited in the                  
          preamble of claims 1 and 11.  It is not apparent how such a                 
          recitation would limit the structure recited in the claims,                 
          being only a statement of intended use , but in any event, the3                                     
          con-tainer 10 of Phibbs is a "tabletop organizer" in that it                
          is clearly capable of being placed on a table, and "organizes"              
          items therein in that it contains compartments into which the               
          items are placed, just as appellant's disclosed apparatus                   
          does.                                                                       

               The preamble generally does not limit the claims.  De George v.3                                                                     
          Bernier, 768 F.2d 1318, 1322 n.3, 226 USPQ 758, 761 n.3 (Fed. Cir. 1985).   
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