Ex parte WIGGINS - Page 9




                     Appeal No. 98-1256                                                                                                                                                
                     Application No. 08/599,934                                                                                                                                        


                     we agree with the examiner that the member 24b of Loggins can also be considered to be the elongated                                                              

                     member and that a combined consideration of Loggins and Martin would have fairly suggested that the                                                               

                     attachment of the riser along (1) one leg of a triangular-shaped guide (Loggins, Figs. 2 and 3) or (2) the                                                        

                     hypotenuse of a triangular-shaped guide (Martin, Fig. 1) are art-recognized alternative which would                                                               

                     have been obvious.  While the examiner has relied on Nichols for a teaching of attaching the riser to the                                                         

                     outrigger and Anderson for a teaching of first and second risers, neither of these limitations appear in                                                          

                     claim 21.  For the foregoing reasons, we will sustain the rejection of claim 21 under 35 U.S.C. §                                                                 

                     103(a) based on the combined teachings of Loggins, Nichols, Martin and Anderson.                                                                                  



                                                                                  Rejection (4)                                                                                        

                                Initially we note that on page 11 of the brief the appellant argues that claims 22, 24, 25 and 28                                                      

                     "are allowable as depending                                                                                                                                       



                     from the independent claim 13."  We observe, however, that claim 24 depends from claim 18, rather                                                                 

                     than claim 13.                                                                                                                                                    

                                The appellant argues that Anderson teaches away from the claimed invention since the handle                                                            
                     thereof is turned 90E "from the handle of claim 24."   We must point out, however, that claim 24 merely3                                                                                       

                                3As to the specific question of “teaching away,” our reviewing court in In re Gurley, 27 F.3d                                                          
                     551, 553, 31 USPQ2d 1130, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1994) stated:                                                                                                           
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