ENGVALL et al. V. DAVID et al. - Page 21




                                       Engvall urges that the affinity for the monoclonal antibodies and alphafeto protein                                             
                   described in Example 1 of her specification are above 10  and therefore provide the written8                                                                   
                   description required by § 112, ¶1, for the affinity limitation.  Engvall states (Brief, p. 94):                                                     
                                                 A single example in an application that explicitly or inherently meets                                                
                                                 every limitation of a claim is sufficient to support it.  Limitations need                                            
                                                 not be expressly set forth in haec verba.  Binstead v. Littman,  242                                                  
                                                 F.2d 766, 113 USPQ 279, 282 (CCPA 1975); Kennecott Corp. v.                                                           
                                                 Kyocera International, Inc., 835 F.2d 1419, 5 USPQ2d 1194, 1198                                                       
                                                 (Fed. Cir 1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1008, 100 L.Ed. 2d 198, 108                                                   
                                                 S.Ct. 1735 (1988).                                                                                                    
                             While the second quoted sentence correctly states the law, Engvall cites no authority for the                                             
                   first sentence with respect to the satisfying the written description requirement.  While a reduction                                               
                   to practice of a single embodiment within the scope of a generic count may be sufficient for the                                                    
                   purpose of priority in an interference, a patent applicant must have support for the full scope of the                                              
                   claimed subject matter to meet the description requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 1.  Conservolite Inc.                                              
                   v. Widmayer, 21 F.3d 1098, 1100, 30 USPQ2d 1626, 1628 (Fed. Cir. 1994) citing Squires v. Corbett,                                                   
                   560 F.2d 424, 435, 194 USPQ 513, 520 (CCPA 1977).  As noted by the CCPA in Squires:                                                                 
                                                 We conclude that for an applicant to have a right to copy a patent                                                    
                                                 claim he must have support for the full scope of the claim. This                                                      
                                                 conclusion rests on the recognition that the right to make a claim in a                                               
                                                 pending application, even for purposes of interference, depends, as it                                                
                                                 does with all pending claims, on compliance with the requirements of                                                  
                                                 35 USC 112, first paragraph. There is no other standard.                                                              
                   Thus, Engvall’s specification, as filed, must provide information which would lead the person having                                                
                   ordinary skill in the art to the lower  limit of the affinity constant of “at least about 10  liters/mole”     8                                    
                   to satisfy 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 1.                                                                                                                    
                                       3.        Engvall’s original specification and the lower limit for the affinity                                                 
                                                 constant of “about 10  liters/mole”8                                                                                         
                             There is nothing in Engvall’s original specification which provides express language or any                                               
                   blaze marks indicating a preference or appreciation for any particular value of the affinity constant.                                              
                   Nothing in the specification conveys that Engvall viewed an affinity of  “at least about 10  liters/mole”      8                                    
                   or any other magnitude of the affinity constant as being of any significance at all with respect to the                                             
                   claimed invention.  While the specification mentions and uses the word affinity, a review of the                                                    

                                                                                 18                                                                                    





Page:  Previous  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007