Ex parte MARHOLD - Page 6




                  Appeal No. 95-0966                                                                                                                            
                  Application 07/984,079                                                                                                                        


                  the Kobayashi reference relied upon by appellant.  The examiner's position in the Answer, Page 8, that,                                       

                  "(T)hese are reactants with nitro moieties , which are not present in the Andoh reference," conflicts with                                    

                  the express teachings of Andoh, column 2, lines 22 and 23 of chloronitrobenzenes.                                                             

                  In contrast, appellant relies on the chart in Kobayashi, page 637 which discloses that CF  side                                               
                                                                                                                                      3                         
                  chains gave the corresponding benzonitriles,  i.e.  CN side chains,  when reacted in the presence of                                          

                  NaNH  and ammonia.  See Chart 1, and the reactions exemplified by the transformations of formula I                                            
                          2                                                                                                                                     
                  to II and formula XI to XII respectively.  The evidence submitted by appellant supports an expectation                                        

                  that fluorinated side chains may not remain unreacted in the claimed process.  Stated otherwise, we find                                      

                  the evidence of record reveals that in carrying out an analogous prior art process, those of ordinary skill                                   

                  would not have had a reasonable expectation of success as the fluorine present on the side chains                                             

                  would have been expected to react.  Accordingly, our evaluation of the record indicates that the                                              

                  examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness .                                                                          







                  DECISION                                                                                                                                      

                  The rejection of claims 1-6 as unpatentable over Andoh under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                                     




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