Ex parte HOULIHAN - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1995-1539                                                        
          Application No. 07/950,388                                                  


               Appellant argues that both Nader and Kvakovszky do not                 
          teach one of ordinary skill in the art to avoid distilling 4-               
          tertiary-butoxycarbonyloxystyrene (a substituted 4-                         
          hydroxystyrene) prior to a subsequent chemical reaction.                    
          According to appellant, both Nader and Kvakovszky are directed              
          to forming a photoresist material which cannot tolerate the                 
          presence of alkali metal impurities.  Appellant then refers to              
          his own statement at page 4, lines 26-28, of the specification              
          which states:                                                               
                    Although bases within this range will promote                     
               the                                                                    
               reaction, bases such as sodium hydroxide having                        
               metal                                                                  
               moieties should typically be avoided for electronic                    
               applications where contaminants such as sodium are                     
               quite undesirable.                                                     
          Appellant goes on to conclude that the need to remove alkali                
          metal impurities would have led one of ordinary skill in the                
          art to employ distillation prior to a subsequent chemical                   
          reaction.  We do not agree.                                                 
               As indicated supra, we observe that the Nader reference                
          specifically teaches derivatizing (chemically reacting)                     
          directly a substituted 4-hydroxystyrene in the organic phase                
          without isolation (distillation) or purification.  Appellant’s              
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