Ex parte HOULIHAN - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1995-1539                                                        
          Application No. 07/950,388                                                  


               employed must be analyzed -- not in a vacuum, but                      
               always in light of the teachings of the prior art                      
               and of the particular application disclosure as it                     
               would be interpreted by one possessing the ordinary                    
               level of skill in the pertinent art. [Emphasis ours;                   
               footnote omitted.]                                                     
          Applying these precedents to the expressions criticized by the              
          examiner, we are convinced that claims 1, 2, 4 and 5 are not                
          indefinite.                                                                 
               The examiner, for example, criticizes the use of the                   
          expression “composition of matter” in claim 1.  See Answer,                 
          pages 4-6.  However, it is clear to us that the claimed                     
          “composition of matter” refers to those products resulting                  
          from the claimed process steps.  Although the terminology is                
          very broad, breadth is not indefiniteness.  In re Miller, 441               
          F.2d 689, 693, 169 USPQ 597, 600 (1971).                                    
               The examiner also criticizes the claim language as                     
          convoluted and hard to understand.  See Answer, page 5.  The                
          examiner, however, does not specify any particular claim                    
          language                                                                    
          or phrases as being indefinite.  Nor does the record indicate that          
          the examiner has considered claim language in light of “the                 
          teachings of the prior art and of the application disclosure”.              

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