Ex parte HOULIHAN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1995-1539                                                        
          Application No. 07/950,388                                                  


          admitted prior art (Answer, page 4, together with the Office                
          action dated Feb. 1, 1993, page 4).                                         
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have reviewed              
          the specification, claims and applied prior art, including all              
          of the arguments advanced by both the examiner and appellant                
          in support of their respective positions.  As a result of this              
          review, we make the determinations which follow.                            
               We begin our consideration of the issues before us by                  
          determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.  Gechter               
          v. Davidson, 116 F.3d 1454, 1457, 43 USPQ2d 1030, 1032 (Fed.                
          Cir. 1997); In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1479, 31 USPQ2d 1671,              
          1674 (Fed. Cir. 1994).  We give words in the claims the                     
          broadest reasonable interpretation in light of the                          
          specification.  In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054-55, 44                    
          USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  When there is an apparent              
          intent in the specification to utilize those words in a more                
          limited sense, we give them such meaning.  See, e.g.,                       
          Vitronics Corp. v. Conceptronic, Inc.,                                      
          90 F.3d 1576, 1582, 39 USPQ2d 1573, 1576 (Fed. Cir. 1996);                  
          Paulsen, 30 F.3d at 1480, 31 USPQ2d at 1674.                                

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