Ex parte HARTMANN - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-2245                                                          
          Application No. 08,011,563                                                  


          those reasons set forth in the Brief.  We add the following                 
          primarily for emphasis.                                                     
                                   Indefiniteness                                     
               The purpose of the second paragraph of Section 112 is to               
          basically insure, with a reasonable degree of particularity,                
          an adequate notification of the metes and bounds of what is                 
          being claimed.  See In re Hammack, 427 F.2d 1378, 1382, 166                 
          USPQ 204, 208 (CCPA 1970).  As the court stated in In re                    
          Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971), the              
          determination of whether the claims of an application satisfy               
          the requirements of the second paragraph of Section 112 is                  
               merely to determine whether the claims do, in fact,                    
               set out and circumscribe a particular area with a                      
               reasonable degree of precision and particularity.                      
               It is here where the definiteness of language                          
               employed must be analyzed -- not in a vacuum, but                      
               always in light of the teachings of the prior art                      
               and of the particular application disclosure as it                     
               would be interpreted by one possessing the ordinary                    
               level of skill in the pertinent art. [Emphasis ours;                   
               footnote omitted.]                                                     
          Here, the examiner argues that the meaning of  “a chloride                  
          process that has a by-product of titanium dioxide” is unclear               
          under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.  In so arguing, the                
          examiner ignores the teachings of the application disclosure.               

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