Ex parte HARTMANN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-2245                                                          
          Application No. 08,011,563                                                  


          original application disclosure as a whole must be considered               
          with the recognition that the claimed subject matter need not               
          be described in haec verba in the original disclosure to                    
          satisfy the description requirement.  See In re Wright, 866                 
          F.2d 422, 9 USPQ2d 1649 (Fed. Cir. 1989).  Precisely how close              
          the original description must be to the claim language to                   
          comply with the description requirement must be determined on               
          a case-by-case basis.  The inquiry into whether the                         
          description requirement is met is a question of fact.  See In               
          re Wilder, supra.                                                           
               Here, the examiner asserts that the claim language                     
          “sintered titanium dioxide particles as a by-product” does not              
          appear in the original application disclosure.  Contrary to                 
          the examiner’s assertion, however, the specification as                     
          originally filed describes (page 3) that:                                   
               sintered titanium dioxide particles, also known as                     
               scrub solids have been found to be particularly                        
               useful.  These particles are used in the preparation                   
               of titanium dioxide according to the chloride                          
               process, if the reaction gases are to be cooled via                    
               indirect heat exchange, in that the cooling area can                   
               be maintained extensively free of unwanted coatings.                   
               The particles, though a by-product in the                              
               preparation of titanium dioxide, are believed                          
               available from other processes and sources as well.                    

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