Ex parte ANDERSON et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 95-2413                                                          
          Application 07/936,865                                                      

          and error techniques instead of mathematical analysis.                      
          Further, no mathematical relationships are claimed.  The                    
          recitation that the "total arc length" is "substantially                    
          proportional to >(R)xR" takes exact precision out of the                    
          claim.  Still further, while the function >(R) in claim 36                  
          could be any function, claim 36 is satisfied by any single                  
          function.  We keep these points in mind in addressing the                   
          obviousness rejection.                                                      
               In our opinion, the subject matter of claim 36, as                     
          broadly claimed, would have been obvious over Suzuki or Sato                
          '375 or Sato '374.  We note that the limitation "the total arc              
          length of the portions of the magnet which pass beneath a                   
          point on said target cathode surface a distance R from the                  
          axis of rotation" refers to the swept area on the target, not               
          the arc length over the width of the plasma path.  Suzuki                   
          expressly discloses that the total arc length for any portion               
          on the magnet which passes beneath a point on the target                    
          surface a distance R from the axis of rotation (expressed as                
          'L(R) to be consistent with appellants' use of R instead of r)              
          should have a constant erosion function (>(R) = constant), so               
          'L(R) = >(R)xR.  One of ordinary skill in the magnetron                     

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