Ex parte GUEDES et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-0309                                                          
          Application 08/135,370                                                      

          the filing date of the application."  Vas-Cath, Inc. v.                     
          Mahurkar, 935 F.2d 1555, 1562, 19 UPSQ2d 1111, 1115 (Fed. Cir.              
          1991), citing In re Smith, 481 F.2d 910, 914, 178 USPQ 620,                 
          623 (CCPA 1973).  The written description is a question of                  
          fact.  Vas-Cath, 935 F.2d at 1563, 19 USPQ2d at 1116.                       
               "The test of enablement is whether one reasonably skilled              
          in the art could make or use the invention from the                         
          disclosures in the patent coupled with information known in                 
          the art without undue experimentation."  United States v.                   
          Telectronics, Inc., 857 F.2d 778, 785, 8 USPQ2d 1217, 1223                  
          (Fed. Cir. 1988), citing Hybritech, Inc. v. Monoclonal                      
          Antibodies, Inc., 802 F.2d 1367, 1384, 231 USPQ 81, 94 (Fed.                
          Cir. 1986).  The Patent and Trademark Office must support a                 
          rejection for lack of enablement with reasons.                              
          In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d 220, 223-24, 169 USPQ 367, 369-70                 
          (CCPA 1971).  Enablement is a question of law, which may                    
          involve subsidiary questions of fact.  Paperless Accounting,                
          Inc. v. Bay Area Rapid Transit System, 804 F.2d 659, 664,                   
          231 USPQ 649, 652 (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                         
               The examiner's rejection states (EA3-4):                               
               Reading the original disclosure, one skilled in the art                
               cannot tell where an encoder and an interleaver are                    
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