Ex parte PALMITER et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-0423                                                          
          Application 08/126,439                                                      


          automatically imparted on a periodic oscillatory basis, to the              
          extent claimed, by means of the motorized arrangement 12                    
          through 17 in the Figures 1 and 5 embodiments.  In contrast,                
          the corresponding teachings and showings with respect to these              
          two embodiments and the written description portion of the                  
          specification of Longhurst makes clear that any changeability               
          of the so-called hour angle of the antenna 1 about the polar                
          axis of shaft 6 is done in an initial setting environment                   
          which remains fixed for any given satellite.  Thus, there                   
          could be no periodic oscillation by any means according to the              
          common, normal meanings of these terms to the extent claimed                
          of the hour angle of the antenna 1 in Longhurst.  Stated                    
          differently, there is no teaching in Longhurst that any                     
          movement of the antenna about the polar axis 6 occurs on a                  
          periodic or recurring and regular interval basis.  Similarly,               
          there is no oscillatory action of the antenna about the polar               
          axis of shaft 6 such as to cause the antenna to swing backward              
          and forward like a pendulum or backward and forward between                 
          two extremes on a periodic or regular basis.  As disclosed,                 
          there can be no automatic imparting of such periodic                        
          oscillation of the hour angle in Longhurst as well.                         
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