Ex parte PALMITER et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 96-0423                                                          
          Application 08/126,439                                                      


               The Examiner is correct that a "means" may be a                        
               singular or plural.  Whether the "means" is singular                   
               or plural is determined based on the structure                         
               disclosed in the specification.  In the instant                        
               application, the specification discloses a single                      
               drive mechanism for imparting periodic oscillation                     
               to the hour angle and declination of the antenna.                      
               Thus, in the instant claims, the "means" refers to a                   
               single drive mechanism (comprising a plurality of                      
               parts).  Clearly, the specification does not                           
               disclose separate drive mechanisms, each                               
               corresponding to a respective axis of the antenna                      
               for imparting periodic oscillation about that axis.                    
               [Reply brief, pages 3-4.]                                              

               Page 2 of the principal brief on appeal indicates in the               
          summary of the invention portion that the presently appealed                
          claims are directed to the second embodiment set forth at                   
          Figures 4 through 7 of the disclosed invention where a single               
          drive means imparts to the antenna periodic oscillatory                     
          movement of the declination and hour angle axis as well as the              
          pointing axis.  This second embodiment is described at page 4,              
          line 30 through page 9 of the specification as filed.  The                  
          antenna tracking apparatus described in this second embodiment              
          and shown in Figures 4 through 7 relies upon a single electric              
          motor and the appropriate mechanical hardware (including the                
          gear reducer 68, the radius arm 66, the CVJ/cone arm                        
          combination in Figure 5) to provide the basis for the                       
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