Ex parte LITAIZE et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-0609                                                          
          Application No. 08/024,803                                                  


          by implications contained in such teachings or suggestions.                 
          In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1983).  "Additionally, when determining obviousness, the                    
          claimed invention should be considered as a whole; there is no              
          legally recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance              
          Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37                   
          USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 80              
          (1996) citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721              
          F.2d 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.                  
          denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                
               Appellants argued on pages 5 through 7 that Moran failed               
          to teach or suggest "a set of memory shift registers . . . "                
          as recited in Appellants' claim 1, line 9.  In particular,                  
          Appellants pointed out that the Examiner merely draws a                     
          conclusion of obviousness without presenting any evidence that              
          the invention is obvious.                                                   
               The Examiner states on page 3 of the answer that "Moran                
          did not teach a plurality of memory shift registers                         
          independent of each other for simultaneous shifting of blocks               
          of information independent of other shift registers."  On the               

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