Ex parte KITAZUME et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1996-0672                                                        
          Application No. 08/164,774                                                  




               The sole reference relied upon by the examiner is:                     
          Yamazaki et al. (Yamazaki) “Chiral Trifluoromethylated 2-                   
          Butenolides for the Construction of 6-Deoxy-6,6,6-                          
          trifluorosugars”, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., pp. 55-57,                  
          1992.                                                                       
               The appealed claims stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §                   
          102(b) as anticipated by, or in the alternative, under 35                   
          U.S.C. § 103 as obvious over Yamazaki.                                      
               We cannot sustain the stated rejections.                               
               The subject matter on appeal is directed to certain                    
          optically active fluorinated compounds of the general formula               
          shown in appealed claim 1.  These compounds are described as                
          useful, inter alia, as “raw materials” for ferroelectric                    
          liquid crystals, i.e., liquid crystalline materials comprising              
          at least one chiral center and displaying a ferroelectric                   
          (chiral smectic) phase.                                                     
               Appellants do not dispute the examiner’s factual                       
          determination that compound 13 disclosed at page 56 of                      
          Yamazaki anticipates (35 U.S.C. § 102) or alternatively                     
          renders obvious   (35 U.S.C. § 103) the herein claimed                      
          compounds.  Appellants’ basic argument against the prior art                

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