Ex parte HANSON et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 96-0724                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 07/817,232                                                                                                             


                 In re Ochiai , 71 F.3d 1565, 1572, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1132 (Fed.2                                                                                                                
                 Cir. 1995), no per se rule exist for holding the subject                                                                               
                 matter of a process claim obvious simply because the prior art                                                                         
                 references disclose the same general process using “similar”                                                                           
                 starting materials.  Such an approach, according to Ochiai,                                                                            
                 ”side-steps the fact-intensive inquiry” mandated by 35 U.S.C.                                                                          
                 § 103.  Accordingly, absent a disclosure in the prior art of                                                                           
                 the particular starting substrates (reactants) utilized in                                                                             
                 appellants’ claimed processes, and an explanation of why it                                                                            
                 would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in this art                                                                           
                 to use such starting materials in a process as claimed, the                                                                            
                 examiner’s rejection must be reversed.                                                                                                 
                          This application is remanded to the examiner to                                                                               
                 reconsider the obviousness of the claimed invention in view of                                                                         
                 the present record and U.S. Patent No. 4,605,655 issued to                                                                             
                 Yevich on                                                                                                                              
                 August 2, 1986 and U.S. Patent No. 4,994,460 issued to                                                                                 
                 Dextraze on February 19, 1991.  The latter patents are cited                                                                           
                 in appellants’ specification as disclosing reaction products,                                                                          

                          2The examiner’s answer was written prior to the Ochiai                                                                        
                 decision.                                                                                                                              
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