Ex parte MITSUHASHI et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1996-0896                                                        
          Application No. 08/091,406                                                  


               This is an appeal pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 134 from the                 
          examiner’s final rejection of claims 1 through 3, which are                 
          the only claims remaining in this application.                              
               According to appellants, the invention is directed to                  
          optically active compounds for use in liquid crystal displays,              
          where the compounds are phenyl pyrimidine type compounds                    
          having a 2- or 3-fluoro-substituted asymmetric carbon and, in               
          addition, another asymmetric carbon atom in the molecular                   
          terminal side as specified by the formula (1)(Brief, page 2).               
          Illustrative claim 1 is reproduced and attached as an Appendix              
          to this decision.                                                           
               The examiner has relied upon the following reference in                
          support of the rejections:                                                  
          Saito et al. (Saito)           5,120,468           June 9,                  
          1992                                                                        
          (filed Aug. 6,                                                              
          1990)                                                                       
               Appellants have relied upon the following references in                
          rebuttal of the examiner’s rejections:                                      
          Goodby et al. (Goodby), “Helical Twist Sense and Spontaneous                
          Polarization Direction in Ferroelectric Smectic Liquid                      
          Crystals,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 4729-4735;                          



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