Ex parte JEON et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 96-0974                                                          
          Application 08/024,299                                                      


                    conclusion, and provides reasons why the prior                    
                    art element should not be considered an                           
                    equivalent.") to show that the element shown in                   
                    the prior art in not an equivalent of the                         
                    structure, material or acts disclosed in the                      
                    application.  In re Mulder, 716 F.2d 1542, 219                    
                    USPQ 189 (Fed. Cir. 1983). [Footnote 10                           
                    omitted.]                                                         
          The closest the examiner comes to addressing the § 112, ¶ 6                 
          issue in the Answer (at 6), wherein he states that Kohno's                  
          claimed "check means" and "switch means" are "fairly good                   
          substitutes" for appellants' claimed "discovery means" and                  
          "line selecting means."  This statement is both belated and                 
          insufficient to satisfy the examiner's initial burden of proof              
          under § 112, ¶ 6 and the PTO Guidelines to explain which of                 
          the means-plus-function limitations, if any, are subject to                 
          the provisions of § 112, ¶ 6 and, with respect to such                      
          limitations, to identify the reference structure that the                   
          examiner believes is identical to or equivalent to appellants’              
          disclosed structure for performing the recited function.                    
               For all of the foregoing reasons, we are unable to                     
          sustain the rejection of claim 1 or the rejection of claim 3,               
          which stands or falls (in this case stands) therewith.                      



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