Ex parte BURNS et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 96-1075                                                          
          Application 08/041,737                                                      

          region.  The "resistant to diffusion of dopants or traps"                   
          limitation simply recites a property or capability of the                   
          "barrier layer" material.  To indicate how broad claim 52                   
          is, claim 52 would be met by adding a passivation layer of                  
          silicon nitride on top of the semiconductor and HTS regions                 
          in Calviello as shown at 14 in Aoki; however, this rejection                
          is not before us.                                                           
               Third, the limitations of "a semiconductor region                      
          formed on said substrate" and "a superconductor region                      
          formed on said substrate" exclude forming the semiconductor                 
          in bulk silicon.  However, the "formed on" limitation does                  
          not require the semiconductor or the superconductor to be                   
          formed directly on the substrate.  As indicated by claim 53,                
          for example, a buffer layer may be interposed between the                   
          substrate and superconducting material.  In view of this, we                
          agree with the Examiner that "formed on said substrate" does                
          not require the semiconductor region and the superconductor                 
          region to be formed on distinct separate areas of the                       
          substrate, but broadly admits of the interpretation that the                
          superconductor lies atop the semiconductor.  Appellants'                    
          arguments in support of the argument that "the reasonable                   

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