Ex parte HAMADA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-1876                                                        
          Application No. 08/344,663                                                  


          evaluate the possibility of infringement and dominance.  See                
          In re Hammack, 427 F.2d 1378, 1382 , 166 USPQ 204, 207-08                   
          (CCPA 1970).                                                                
               In the case before us, one would be at a loss to                       
          determine whether a particular recording medium is covered by               
          the appealed claims, because the parameters of the light                    
          absorptive layer of the recording medium (i.e., the claimed                 
          refractive index and the claimed average thickness of the                   
          absorptive layer) are defined and limited only by the                       
          selection of a “reading laser beam” which is not part of the                
          claimed recording medium.  For example, the applied Oba                     
          reference describes or suggests a recording medium having a                 
          structure identical to that claimed, in terms of the claimed                
          light transmitting substrate, the claimed light absorptive                  
          layer, and the claimed light reflective layer.  Generally, see              
          Oba at column 8, lines 49-58 and column 9, lines 2-18.  When                
          using a cyanine dye as the light absorptive layer of Oba’s                  
          recording medium, the real part of the complex refractive                   
          index is 2.7.  See the answer at page 4, the specification at               
          page 34, and the brief at page 6, lines 10-19.  As taught by                
          Oba at column 8, lines 35-37, this layer may have a thickness               
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