Ex parte BEGGS et al. - Page 11




                     Appeal No. 96-2341                                                                                                                                                
                     Application 08/389,554                                                                                                                                            


                     thinnable (brief, page 10).   Appellants argue that to arrive5                                                                                                       
                     at their claimed invention from Wilkins, it is necessary to                                                                                                       
                     pick and choose from Wilkins based on appellants’ disclosure                                                                                                      
                     (brief, page 11).                                                                                                                                                 


                                The examiner argues that it would have been obvious to                                                                                                 
                     one of ordinary skill in the art to select colloidal alumina                                                                                                      
                     from among Wilkins’ disclosed thickening agents (answer, page                                                                                                     
                     6), but does not argue that any further modification would be                                                                                                     
                     needed to produce appellants’ composition.                                                                  The examiner                                          
                     also argues that Wilkins’ materials are the same as those of                                                                                                      
                     appellants and that, therefore, Wilkins’ composition has the                                                                                                      
                     same properties as appellants’ composition (answer, pages 13-                                                                                                     
                     14).                                                                                                                                                              
                                Thus, it appears that the examiner’s position is that                                                                                                  
                     when Wilkins’ thickener is colloidal alumina, the composition                                                                                                     
                     inherently is shear thinnable.                                                                                                                                    
                                When an examiner relies upon a theory of inherency, “the                                                                                               
                     examiner must provide a basis in fact and/or technical                                                                                                            


                                5 The examiner does not respond to this argument.                                                                                                      
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