Ex parte BEGGS et al. - Page 13




                     Appeal No. 96-2341                                                                                                                                                
                     Application 08/389,554                                                                                                                                            


                                Moreover, the components of Wilkins’ composition other                                                                                                 
                     than water, peroxide, and the water soluble ester are optional                                                                                                    
                     (col. 5, lines 10-17).  Thus, it is not necessary that                                                                                                            
                     Wilkins’ composition includes a component which can serve as a                                                                                                    
                     gelling agent.  Because Wilkins does not disclose that the                                                                                                        
                     composition can be shear thinnable, there is no guidance to                                                                                                       
                     use, in combination with colloidal alumina, a material which                                                                                                      
                     can function as a gelling agent.  As argued by appellants                                                                                                         
                     (brief, page 11), picking and choosing from Wilkins’                                                                                                              
                     disclosure based on appellants’ specification is required.                                                                                                        


                                Furthermore, the amounts of chelating agent, which the                                                                                                 
                     examiner apparently considers to correspond to appellants’                                                                                                        
                     gelling agent (answer, page 6), and coactivator acid, which                                                                                                       
                     apparently can serve as a gelling agent,  can be present                              6                                                                           
                     together in an amount which greatly exceeds the amount of                                                                                                         
                     gelling agent recited in appellants’ claims.  The examiner has                                                                                                    
                     not explained why, if large amounts of these components were                                                                                                      


                                6 Appellants state in their specification (page 4, lines                                                                                               
                     30-31) that “[g]enerally speaking, virtually any ionic                                                                                                            
                     compound can be employed as a gelling agent.”                                                                                                                     
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