Ex parte TSUCHIDA et al. - Page 10




               Appeal No. 96-2722                                                                                                      
               Application 08/281,168                                                                                                  


                       We turn next to the question of the obviousness of claims 13 to 25 and 36 to 53 under § 103.                    

               Each of independent claims 13, 36, and 47 and their corresponding dependent claims on appeal recites                    

               the details of an inverter.  More specifically, these claims call for an inverter which outputs one power-              

               supply potential (V  GND) when the input potential (V ) is closer to another power-supply potential (V )                  IN                                              DD            

               than a threshold (V ), and outputs the another power-supply potential (V ) when the input potentialTH                                                    DD                                        

               (V ) is closer to the one power-supply potential (VIN                                               GND) than the threshold (V ).  See claims 13, 36,             TH                                    
               and 47 on appeal.  These claims also call for a voltage drop means (resistor R ) and a switching means                  
                                                                                                 12                                    
               (transistor Q ).                                                                                                        
                             64                                                                                                        


                       As argued by appellants (Brief, page 14; Reply Brief, pages 6 to 7) the voltage drop means,                     

               switching means, and inverter operate in concert together to achieve an important aspect of appellants’                 

               invention of providing a high threshold voltage thereby allowing a lower resistance value (also reducing                

               resistor size) for the voltage drop means to be used.  We find that the applied prior art fails to teach or             

               suggest such an inverter.  Further, none of the prior art applied, taken singly or in combination, would                

               have suggested modifying the applied prior art with an inverter to achieve the goal of providing a high                 

               threshold voltage and thus a low resistor value.  We agree with appellants, and accordingly we cannot                   

               sustain the examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C.                                                                        

               § 103 as to claims 13 to 25 and 36 to 53.                                                                               


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