Ex parte ARAKAWA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1996-2853                                                        
          Application 08/375,272                                                      


          invention by the reasonable teachings or suggestions found in               
          the prior art, or by a reasonable inference to the artisan                  
          contained in such teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker,                
          702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                          
          "Additionally, when determining obviousness, the claimed                    
          invention should be considered as a whole; there is no legally              
          recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v.              
          SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,              
          1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v.                 
          Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1983), cert. denied,                                                   
          469 U.S. 851 (1984)).                                                       
               With respect to the Arakawa rejection, Appellants argue:               
                    In contrast, the stimulable phosphor layer                        
                    of the present invention is produced by                           
                    sintering or vacuum depositing.  Dictionary                       
                    of Scientific and Technical Terms, Third                          
                    Edition (McGraw-Hill) describes these terms                       
                    as follows:                                                       
                    Sintering:   Forming coherent bonded mass by                      
                         heating metal powders without                                
                              melting; used mostly in powder                          
                                   metallurgy.                                        



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