Ex parte ARAKAWA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-2853                                                        
          Application 08/375,272                                                      


               The Examiner has not alleged the resins of Arakawa to be               
          cured resins.  On the other hand, Appellants have stated that               
          Arakawa’s resins are not cured resins.  We must therefore                   
          assume that Arakawa’s resins are not cured.  Thus we must                   
          decide whether the Examiner has shown the use of cured resins               
          to be obvious.  The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere                 
          fact that the prior art may be modified in the manner                       
          suggested by the Examiner does not make the modification                    
          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              
          modification."  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d                
          1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir.  1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d              
          900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness               
          may not be established using hindsight or                                   
          in view of the teachings or suggestions of the inventor."                   
          Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d at 1087,                 
          37 USPQ2d at 1239, citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v.                     
          Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d at 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ at 311, 312-                
          13.  We find that the Examiner has not shown the use of a                   
          cured resin to be obvious, and we will not sustain the                      
          rejection of claims 21, 24 and 27 on this ground.                           


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