Ex parte CRANE et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-2994                                                           
          Application 08/282,413                                                       


          ordinary skill in the art.  Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley                   
          Corp., 837 F.2d 1044, 1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir.),                 
          cert. denied, 488 U.S.                                                       
          825 (1988); Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories,                
          Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 293, 227 USPQ 657, 664 (Fed. Cir. 1985),                 
          cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986); ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v.                  
          Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed.               
          Cir. 1984).  These showings by the examiner are an essential                 
          part of complying with the burden of presenting a prima facie                
          case of obviousness.  Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445,               
          24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                       
          With respect to independent claims 1 and 14, the                             
          examiner cites Corthout as teaching the graphical depiction of               
          a virtual reality environment.  The examiner notes that                      
          Corthout does not specifically disclose that hidden objects                  
          are obscured or that partitions are determined.  The examiner                
          asserts that obscuring objects is conventional in flight                     
          simulators, and that Bentley teaches that a hierarchic data                  
          structure can be viewed as defining partitions.  The examiner                
          also asserts that Fuchs teaches the use of partitions as                     
          claimed [answer, pages 4-5].  The examiner concludes that it                 
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