Ex parte CRANE et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-2994                                                           
          Application 08/282,413                                                       


          would have been obvious to the artisan to modify the teachings               
          of Corthout with the teachings of either Bentley or Fuchs                    
          since the hierarchic data of Corthout can be considered as                   
          defining partitions as suggested by Bentley or Fuchs.                        
          With respect to the rejection of claims 1 and 14 based                       
          on Corthout and Bentley, appellants argue that there is no                   
          motivation to combine the teachings of these references absent               
          the use of impermissible hindsight.  We agree.                               
          The examiner’s position fundamentally depends on his                         
          assertion that a hierarchic data structure can be viewed as                  
          defining partitions.  In the context of the claimed invention                
          and the teachings of Corthout and Bentley, this position is                  
          untenable.  Claims 1 and 14 recite the specific manner in                    
          which a first and a second partitioning plane are determined.                
          The second partitioning plane is determined only in response                 
          to a first object in the virtual reality environment moving in               
          a specific manner with respect to a second object in the                     
          virtual reality environment.  We are unable to see any                       
          relationship between the hierarchy of a tree data structure                  
          and the movement of objects in a virtual reality environment                 
          as recited in claims 1 and 14.  We also fail to see how the                  
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