Ex parte SHIM - Page 9




          Appeal No. 96-3234                                                          
          Application 08/184,446                                                      



          directionally by dividing said m + n bit data into m-bits and               
          n-bits in response to a data input control signal and pointer               
          writer control signal as recited in claim 3.                                







                    The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie                
          case.  It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one                
          having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the                 
          claimed invention by the express teachings or suggestions                   
          found in the prior art, or by implications contained in such                
          teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995,               
          217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when                        
          determining obviousness, the claimed invention should be                    
          considered as a whole; there is no legally recognizable                     
          'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                       
          Importers Int'l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,                  
          1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 80 (1996)                    
          citing W. L. Gore & Assoc., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                 

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