Ex parte GAULTIER et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 1996-3362                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/258,601                                                                                                             


                 Examiner, reference is made to the briefs  and the answer for             2                                                            
                 the respective details thereof.                                                                                                        
                                                                     OPINION                                                                            
                          We will not sustain the rejection of claims 3 through 6                                                                       
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                                                 
                          The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.                                                                      
                 It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                                                                           
                 ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                                                                           
                 invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the                                                                         
                 prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                                                                           
                 suggestions.  In re Sernacker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1,                                                                          
                 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining                                                                                   
                 obviousness, the claimed invention should be considered as a                                                                           
                 whole; there is no legally recognizable 'heart' of the                                                                                 
                 invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int'l, Inc.,                                                                          
                 73 F.2d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995),                                                                             
                 cert. denied, 519 U.S. 822 (1996), citing W. L. Gore &                                                                                 


                          2Appellants filed an appeal brief on October 4, 1995.                                                                         
                 Appellants filed a reply brief on March 1, 1996.  The examiner                                                                         
                 mailed a communication on April 23, 1996 stating that the                                                                              
                 reply brief has been entered and considered, but no further                                                                            
                 response by the examiner is deemed necessary.                                                                                          
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