Ex parte FISCHER - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-3442                                                          
          Application No. 08/253,884                                                  

          set forth in the Examiner's Answer.  It is our view, after                  
          consideration of the record before us, that the collective                  
          evidence relied upon and the level of skill in the particular               
          art would not have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the                
          art the obviousness of the invention as set forth in claims 1-              
          6 and 8-11. Accordingly, we reverse.                                        
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                       
          incumbent upon the Examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness. See In re Fine,                
          837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                  
          In so doing, the Examiner is expected to make the factual                   
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S.              
          1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why                
          one                                                                         
          having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led              
          to                                                                          
          modify the prior art or to combine prior art references to                  
          arrive                                                                      
          at the claimed invention.  Such reason must stem from some                  
          teaching, suggestion or implication in the prior art as a                   
          whole                                                                       

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