Ex parte KOBAYASHI et al. - Page 14




          Appeal No. 96-3614                                                          
          Application 08/259,154                                                      


          Diepers's coil-insulating varnish material with an organic                  
          resin having the claimed insulation resistance, the examiner                
          (Answer at 9-10) cites Hirai, which discloses a thin film                   
          magnetic head                                                               
          employing an organic insulating resin 15 (i.e., PIQ, or                     
          polyimide isoindroquinazolinedione) to insulate the coil                    
          winding 16 (col. 4, lines 47-56).  We note that the examiner's              
          reliance on Hirai for this teaching replaces his earlier                    
          taking of "official notice" that organic insulating films were              
          old and well known to one of ordinary skill in the art (Final               
          Office action at 8, 10, and 11).  We agree with the examiner                
          that it would have been obvious in view of Hirai to make                    
          Diepers' coil-insulating material from PIQ rather than                      
          varnish.  Appellants have not argued, let alone demonstrated,               
          that one skilled in the art would have considered PIQ to be                 
          less suitable than varnish for insulating the coil winding 18               
          in the Diepers device.  Instead, Appellants simply argue that               
          "neither Schwarz et al[.] nor Diepers contemplated the                      
          formation of a magnetic film on an electrically conductive                  
          substrate in conjunction with the organic insulating resinous               
          film of a high resistance to compensate for the reduced                     
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