Ex parte DICK et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-3652                                                          
          Application No. 08/348,820                                                  


          layer so as to suppress undesirable secondary reactions                     
          accompanying their use (column 2, line 51 through column 3,                 
          line 4).  The examiner must identify a particularized                       
          suggestion, reason or motivation to combine references or make              
          the proposed modification.  See In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350,               
          1359, 47 USPQ2d 1453, 1459 (Fed. Cir. 1998).                                
               While we recognize that Yamazaki (column 5, line 59                    
          through column 6, line 19) does suggest some advantages of the              
          use of a particular nozzle arrangement in forming a zinc                    
          borosilicate glass film, there is no suggestion from the                    
          collective applied prior art teachings that those same                      
          advantages would accrue if the nozzle arrangement of Yamazaki               
          were used in the formation of the silica-based alkali barrier               
          layer of Mizuhashi.  Moreover, we agree with appellants                     
          (brief, pages 5 and 6) that Yamazaki teaches away from using a              
          nozzle that emits gas in a direction  transverse to the                     
          substrate.                                                                  
               In this regard, it is our view that even if the teachings              
          of Mizuhashi and Yamazaki were combinable, they would not have              
          rendered the claimed method prima facie obvious to one of                   
          ordinary skill in the art.                                                  
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