Ex parte HAWKINS et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 96-3998                                                          
          Application No. 08/344,397                                                  



          After careful review of the references of record, we are in                 
          agreement with Appellants’ stated position in the Brief.  The               
          Examiner offers no indication as to where such limitation is                
          found in the prior art nor offers any analysis as to the                    
          obviousness of such limitation and, in fact, has chosen to                  
          completely ignore Appellants’ arguments as to this particular               
          limitation.  In view of the above, we are constrained to hold               
          that, on the record before us, the Examiner has failed to                   
          establish a prima facie case of obviousness of independent                  
          claim 16 based on Ricoh or any of the other applied prior art.              
               We further note that even assuming, arguendo, that the                 
          recited limitations of claim 16 are found in various ones of                
          the prior art references, the Examiner’s rejection is totally               
          lacking in any rationale as to how and why the skilled artisan              
          would modify the prior art to arrive at the claimed invention.              
          We are left to speculate why one of ordinary skill would have               
          found it obvious to modify Ricoh or any of the other applied                
          prior art to make the combination suggested by the Examiner.                
          The only reason we can discern is improper hindsight                        
          reconstruction of Appellant’s claimed invention.                            

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