Ex parte MORELAND - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-0174                                       Page 3           
          Application No. 08/302,207                                                  


                                     BACKGROUND                                       
               The appellant's invention relates to rotary pulsing                    
          valves for whirlpool spas.  An understanding of the invention               
          can be derived from a reading of exemplary claims 1, 4 and 8                
          (the independent claims on appeal), which appear in the                     
          appendix to the appellant's brief.                                          


               The prior art references of record relied upon by the                  
          examiner in rejecting the appealed claims are:                              
          Schirm                   2,302,061                     Nov. 17,             
          1942                                                                        
          Krumhansl                     4,655,252                     Apr.            
          7, 1987                                                                     
          Jones et al. (Jones)     4,989,641                     Feb.  5,             
          1991                                                                        

               In addition, the examiner also relied upon the                         
          appellant's statement of admitted prior art (specification,                 
          page 1, line 7 to page 2, line 8) relating to a known spa                   
          massaging system (Admitted Prior Art).                                      


               Claim 8 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second                  
          paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly                  









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