Ex parte MORELAND - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 1997-0174                                                                                     Page 9                        
                 Application No. 08/302,207                                                                                                             


                 since we believe the scope of the phrase as used in claim 8                                                                            
                 can be determined from the language of the claim with a                                                                                
                 reasonable degree of certainty.  In that regard, it is clear                                                                           
                 to us that in light of the teachings of the prior art and the                                                                          
                 appellant's disclosure  as it would be interpreted by one5                                                                                              
                 possessing the ordinary level of skill in the pertinent art,                                                                           
                 that the phrase "sufficient torque" as used in claim 8 means                                                                           
                 torque adequate to rotate the selector using the output of the                                                                         
                 turbine even in the presence of sand or other contaminants,                                                                            
                 thereby eliminating seizure of the selector.  Thus, we view                                                                            
                 the limitation in question as merely relating to breadth of                                                                            
                 the claim, and accordingly conclude that rejection of the                                                                              
                 claim under                                                                                                                            
                 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, is inappropriate.                                                                                   






                          5The specification (p. 6, lines 1-4) teaches that the                                                                         
                 "reduction in angular velocity of the output drive shaft 60                                                                            
                 advantageously allows it to provide sufficient torque to                                                                               
                 rotate the selector even in the presence of sand or other                                                                              
                 contaminants, thereby eliminating the seizure problem present                                                                          
                 in prior-art devices."                                                                                                                 







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