Ex parte CALCATERRA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-0176                                                          
          Application No. 08/313,604                                                  


          end plug shown in Figure 4 in Van Dievoet using ZIRCALOY®                   
          based on the advantageous properties of ZIRCALOY® discussed in              
          Clapham and would have had a reasonable expectation of success              
          in doing so based on Clapham's specific disclosure that                     
          ZIRCALOY® was particularly suitable for making nuclear fuel                 
          rod end plugs.  This conclusion is buttressed by appellants'                
          admissions in their specification (page 1) and in the main                  
          brief (page 14) that ZIRCALOY® was a material known in the art              
          prior to appellants' invention to be useful in fabricating                  
          nuclear fuel rod end plugs.                                                 


               Appellants argue (main brief, pages 6-10) that Van                     
          Dievoet "teaches away" from the claimed invention and,                      
          therefore, cannot serve to create a prima facie case of                     
          obviousness, because Van Dievoet teaches the use of a porous                
          end plug while appellants' claimed invention relates to a                   
          method for manufacturing end plugs for nuclear fuel rods,                   
          including the step of "minimizing, eliminating or rendering                 
          ineffective defects forming fluid leakage paths through the                 
          end plugs."                                                                 



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