Ex parte FUJII et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-0203                                                          
          Application No. 08/162,893                                                  


          page 4).  In our view, regardless of the ultimate accuracy of               
          the Examiner’s position, the Examiner's analysis is                         
          sufficiently reasonable that we find that the Examiner has at               
          least satisfied the burden of presenting a prima facie case of              
          obviousness.  That is, the rejection would be sustained if                  
          Appellants chose not to respond to the rejection on the                     
          merits.  The burden is, therefore, upon Appellants to come                  
          forward with evidence or arguments which persuasively rebut                 
          the Examiner’s prima facie case of obviousness.                             
               In response, Appellants argue the Examiner’s failure to                
          establish a prima facie case of obviousness by asserting that               
          Epstein does not teach a communication system which utilizes                
          the claimed optical fibers.  In Appellants’ view, Epstein                   
          teaches only the use of optical coupling devices which are                  
          inserted on either end of conventional metallic line                        
          conductors.                                                                 
               Upon careful review of the applied references in light of              
          the arguments by Appellants and the Examiner, we are in                     
          agreement with the Examiner’s stated position in the Answer.                
          In our opinion, the cited portion of Epstein (column 4, lines               
          53-61) relied on by the Examiner provides a clear and explicit              
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